/* ===== RESET & BASE ===== */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

:root {
  --red:       #c0272d;
  --red-dark:  #9b1e23;
  --navy:      #c0272d;
  --navy-mid:  #a82025;
  --gold:      #c0272d;
  --gray-100:  #f5f5f5;
  --gray-200:  #e8e8e8;
  --gray-400:  #999;
  --gray-600:  #555;
  --gray-800:  #222;
  --white:     #ffffff;

  --font-serif: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
  --font-sans:  'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;

  --max-w: 1200px;
  --col-gap: 24px;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  color: var(--gray-800);
  background: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 16px;
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--red); }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
ul { list-style: none; }

.container { max-width: var(--max-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; }

.placeholder-img {
  background: var(--gray-200);
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); }

/* ===== TOP BAR ===== */
.top-bar {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--gray-200);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.top-bar .container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: 36px;
}

.top-bar a { color: var(--gray-200); }
.top-bar a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

.top-bar-left, .top-bar-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }

.top-bar-divider { color: var(--gray-400); }

/* ===== HEADER ===== */
.site-header {
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding: 12px 0 0;
  background: var(--white);
}

.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.site-brand {}

.site-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111111;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.site-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-top: 5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.header-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  text-align: right;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.header-meta strong { color: var(--navy); }

.header-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 8px;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  border-radius: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}

.btn-primary { background: var(--red); color: var(--white); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--red-dark); color: var(--white); }
.btn-outline { background: transparent; color: var(--navy); border: 1.5px solid var(--navy); }
.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); }

/* ===== MAIN NAV ===== */
.main-nav {
  background: #111111;
}

.main-nav .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 44px;
}

.nav-list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100%;
}

.nav-list > li {
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
}

.nav-list > li > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray-200);
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
}

.nav-list > li > a:hover,
.nav-list > li.active > a {
  color: var(--white);
  border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
}

.nav-search {
  margin-left: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.nav-search input {
  background: #2a2a2a;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  width: 180px;
  outline: none;
}

.nav-search input::placeholder { color: var(--gray-400); }
.nav-search input:focus { border-color: var(--gold); }

.nav-search button {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 4px;
}

.nav-search button:hover { color: var(--white); }

/* ===== ISSUE BANNER ===== */
.issue-banner {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.issue-banner .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
}

.issue-label { font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }
.issue-divider { color: var(--gray-400); margin: 0 8px; }

/* ===== HERO / FEATURED ===== */
.hero { padding: 32px 0; }

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;
  gap: var(--col-gap);
}

.hero-main { position: relative; }

.hero-main img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 400px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-category {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--red);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.hero-title {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.hero-title a:hover { color: var(--red); }

.hero-deck {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.hero-byline {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
}

.hero-byline strong { color: var(--gray-800); }

.hero-sidebar { border-left: 1px solid var(--gray-200); padding-left: var(--col-gap); }

.sidebar-section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* ===== ARTICLE CARD ===== */
.article-card { padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200); }
.article-card:first-of-type { padding-top: 0; }
.article-card:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.article-card-category {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.article-card-title {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.article-card-title a:hover { color: var(--red); }

.article-card-deck {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.article-card-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

.article-card-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: start;
}

.article-card-row img {
  width: 100px;
  height: 72px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* ===== CONTENT GRID ===== */
.content-section { padding: 32px 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--gray-200); }

.section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--red);
  padding-left: 10px;
}

.section-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.section-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.articles-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--col-gap);
}

.articles-grid-4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }

.article-block { }

.article-block img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 160px;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-block-category {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.article-block-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.article-block-title a:hover { color: var(--red); }

.article-block-deck {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-block-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  color: var(--gray-600);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.open-access-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 3px;
  background: #e8f5e9;
  border: 1px solid #a5d6a7;
  color: #2e7d32;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ===== MAIN + SIDEBAR LAYOUT ===== */
.two-col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
  gap: 32px;
}

.sidebar-widget {
  padding: 16px;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sidebar-widget-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.most-read-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.most-read-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.most-read-num {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gray-200);
  line-height: 1;
  min-width: 28px;
}

.most-read-title {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.most-read-title a:hover { color: var(--red); }

.most-read-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

/* ===== DIVIDER LIST ===== */
.divider-list { }
.divider-list li {
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.divider-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

/* ===== NEWSLETTER BAR ===== */
.newsletter-bar {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 28px 0;
}

.newsletter-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 32px;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.newsletter-copy h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.newsletter-copy p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
}

.newsletter-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.newsletter-form input {
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  width: 240px;
  outline: none;
}

.newsletter-form input:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); }

/* ===== FOOTER ===== */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  padding: 40px 0 20px;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.footer-brand .site-title { color: var(--white); font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.footer-brand p { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; }

.footer-col-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.footer-col ul li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.footer-col ul li a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }
.footer-col ul li a:hover { color: var(--white); }

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  padding-top: 20px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.footer-bottom-links { display: flex; gap: 16px; }
.footer-bottom-links a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }
.footer-bottom-links a:hover { color: var(--white); }

/* ===== ARTICLE PAGE ===== */
.article-page { padding: 32px 0; }

.article-header { max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 24px; }

.article-section-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-headline {
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.article-standfirst {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-style: italic;
}

.article-authors {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.article-authors a { color: var(--red); }
.article-authors a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.article-pub-info {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.article-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.btn-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--gray-200);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--gray-600);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}

.btn-icon:hover { border-color: var(--navy); color: var(--navy); }

.article-hero-img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 440px;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-img-caption {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.article-body {
  max-width: 680px;
  font-size: 16.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--gray-800);
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-size: 21px;
  color: #111111;
  margin: 32px 0 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.article-body h3 {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #111111;
  margin: 24px 0 8px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.article-body p { margin-bottom: 18px; }

.article-body .abstract-box {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--navy);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin: 24px 0;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.article-body .abstract-box h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-body blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding: 4px 0 4px 20px;
  margin: 24px 0;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.article-body table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 24px 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.article-body table th {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.article-body table td {
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.article-body table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--gray-100); }

.article-body .footnote {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  padding-top: 12px;
  margin-top: 32px;
}

.article-sidebar { }

.metrics-box {
  padding: 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.metrics-box-title {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.metrics-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-100);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
}

.metrics-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.metrics-val { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }

.citation-box {
  padding: 14px;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.citation-box-title {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.doi { color: var(--red); word-break: break-all; }

/* ===== REFERENCES ===== */
.references-section { margin-top: 40px; border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); padding-top: 20px; }

.references-section h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.reference-list { counter-reset: ref; }
.reference-list li {
  counter-increment: ref;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  color: var(--gray-600);
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-100);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.reference-list li::before {
  content: counter(ref) ".";
  min-width: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ===== USER MENU ===== */
.header-user-menu {
  position: relative;
}

.user-trigger {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background: none;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--navy);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy);
  transition: background 0.15s;
}

.user-trigger:hover { background: var(--gray-100); }

.user-avatar-img {
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.user-caret { font-size: 10px; color: var(--gray-400); }

.user-dropdown {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 6px);
  right: 0;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
  min-width: 180px;
  z-index: 999;
}

.user-dropdown.open { display: block; }

.user-dropdown a,
.user-dropdown button {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-800);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-100);
}

.user-dropdown a:last-child,
.user-dropdown button:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.user-dropdown a:hover,
.user-dropdown button:hover {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  color: var(--red);
}

.user-dropdown .dropdown-admin-link {
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* ===== SUBMIT / PROFILE PAGES ===== */
.form-page { padding: 48px 0 64px; }

.form-page-title {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.form-page-sub {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.form-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  padding: 32px;
  max-width: 780px;
}

.fp-group { margin-bottom: 22px; }

.fp-group label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.fp-group input[type="text"],
.fp-group input[type="email"],
.fp-group input[type="url"],
.fp-group select,
.fp-group textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--gray-800);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}

.fp-group input:focus,
.fp-group select:focus,
.fp-group textarea:focus { border-color: var(--navy); }

.fp-group textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 120px; }

.fp-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

.fp-hint {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.fp-actions { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-top: 8px; }

.auth-required-notice {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  padding: 24px;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  max-width: 780px;
}

.auth-required-notice p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

/* Profile page */
.profile-avatar {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border: 3px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.profile-name {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.profile-email {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

/* Submission status badges */
.status-pending  { background:#fff8e1;color:#856404;border:1px solid #ffe69c;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:2px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700; }
.status-accepted { background:#d1e7dd;color:#0a3622;border:1px solid #a3cfbb;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:2px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700; }
.status-rejected { background:#f8d7da;color:#58151c;border:1px solid #f1aeb5;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:2px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700; }

/* ===== HERO JOURNAL COVER ===== */
.hero-journal-cover {
  width: 100%;
  height: 340px;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #7a0d13 0%, #c0272d 55%, #9b1e23 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 28px 32px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-journal-cover::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    transparent 60px,
    rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 60px,
    rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 61px
  );
  pointer-events: none;
}

.cover-monogram {
  position: absolute;
  top: 16px;
  right: 24px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 120px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -4px;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
}

.cover-body {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cover-vol-line {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.cover-journal-name {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.cover-rule {
  width: 48px;
  height: 2px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  margin: 12px 0;
}

.cover-descriptor {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}

/* ===== HERO EDITORIAL TEXT ===== */
.hero-editorial-text {
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.hero-vol-marker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.hero-attribution {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-top: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.hero-attribution strong { color: var(--gray-600); }
.hero-attribution-by { font-style: italic; }
.hero-attribution-sep { color: var(--gray-200); }

/* ===== SIDEBAR ABOUT BOX ===== */
.sidebar-about-box {
  margin-top: 20px;
  padding: 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  border-top: 3px solid #111111;
}

.sidebar-about-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.sidebar-about-box > p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.sidebar-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--gray-200);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.sidebar-stat {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 10px 8px;
  text-align: center;
}

.sidebar-stat-val {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--red);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.sidebar-stat-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 9px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

/* ===== CONTRIBUTE / OPPORTUNITY SECTION ===== */
.opportunity-section {
  padding: 32px 0;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.opportunity-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  background: var(--gray-200);
}

.opportunity-card {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 24px 22px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
}

.opp-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.opp-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.opportunity-card > p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  flex: 1;
}

.opp-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--red);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.opp-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ===== EDITORIAL STANDARDS ===== */
.editorial-standards-section {
  background: #111111;
  padding: 52px 0;
}

.editorial-standards-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: center;
}

.editorial-standards-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.editorial-standards-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.editorial-standards-text > p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.editorial-standards-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.editorial-standards-link:hover { color: var(--white); }

.editorial-standards-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  align-content: flex-start;
}

.std-tag {
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  transition: border-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}

.std-tag:hover {
  border-color: var(--red);
  color: var(--white);
}

/* ===== LAUNCH PLACEHOLDERS ===== */
.launch-placeholder-img {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f2f2f2 0%, #e6e6e6 100%);
  width: 100%;
  height: 160px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.launch-hero-placeholder {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--red);
  padding: 8px 0 8px 28px;
}

.launch-placeholder-card .article-block-title,
.launch-placeholder-card .article-card-title {
  color: var(--gray-800);
}

.launch-placeholder-card .article-block-deck,
.launch-placeholder-card .article-card-deck {
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

/* ===== MISSION STRIP ===== */
.mission-strip {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  padding: 36px 0;
}

.mission-pillars {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 48px;
}

.mission-pillar {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.mission-pillar-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.mission-pillar p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ===== SUBMIT CTA ===== */
.submit-cta {
  background: var(--red);
  padding: 52px 0;
}

.submit-cta-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 40px;
}

.submit-cta-copy h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.submit-cta-copy p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  line-height: 1.65;
  max-width: 580px;
  margin: 0;
}

.submit-cta-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.btn-white {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--red);
  padding: 11px 24px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}

.btn-white:hover { background: var(--gray-100); color: var(--red-dark); }

.submit-cta-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  text-decoration: underline;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.submit-cta-link:hover { color: var(--white); }

/* ===== PAGE HERO BAND (about, section pages) ===== */
.page-hero-band {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--red);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  padding: 40px 0;
  background: var(--white);
}

.page-hero-kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-hero-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111111;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-hero-desc {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  max-width: 580px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ===== ABOUT PAGE ===== */
.about-section {
  padding: 52px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.about-section-gray {
  background: var(--gray-100);
}

.about-two-col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.about-two-col:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.about-divider {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  margin: 48px 0;
}

.about-label-col {
  padding-top: 6px;
}

.about-section-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  position: sticky;
  top: 20px;
}

.about-content-col h2.about-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111111;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.about-content-col p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  max-width: 680px;
}

.about-content-col p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ===== TEAM GRID ===== */
.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--gray-200);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.team-card {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 28px 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 4px;
}

.team-avatar-placeholder {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 2px solid var(--gray-200);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.team-name {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111111;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.team-role {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.team-school {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.team-notice {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.team-notice a { color: var(--red); text-decoration: underline; }

/* ===== ARTICLE SIDEBAR SUBMIT WIDGET ===== */
.sidebar-submit-widget {
  background: #111111;
  color: var(--white);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sidebar-submit-widget .sidebar-widget-title {
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.sidebar-submit-widget p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-grid, .two-col { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-sidebar { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 20px; }
  .articles-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .articles-grid-4 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .newsletter-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .about-two-col { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
  .about-label-col { padding-top: 0; }
  .about-section-label { position: static; }
  .team-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .mission-pillars { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .submit-cta-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .submit-cta-actions { align-items: flex-start; }
  .opportunity-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .editorial-standards-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .opportunity-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .team-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-hero-title { font-size: 28px; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .site-title { font-size: 22px; }
  .articles-grid, .articles-grid-4 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .top-bar-left { display: none; }
  .header-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; }
  .header-meta { text-align: left; }
  .header-actions { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .hero-title { font-size: 22px; }
  .article-headline { font-size: 26px; }
  .nav-list > li > a { padding: 0 10px; font-size: 11px; }
  .nav-search input { width: 120px; }
}